As winter approaches in North Dakota, it is crucial for drivers to get ready for the challenging conditions that snow, ice and freezing temperatures bring. Taking the time to prepare now can make your journeys safer and help prevent accidents later, and if you do get into an accident, you will have what you need to, hopefully, be safe.
Vehicle maintenance
First maintain your vehicle regularly. Check that your tires have sufficient tread depth and are properly inflated. Consider investing in winter tires, which offer better grip on icy and snowy surfaces.
Check your battery. Wintry weather can drain your car battery more quickly. Do not forget to check your fluid levels periodically. Make sure all your vehicle’s fluids are topped off. This includes antifreeze to prevent your engine from freezing, windshield washer fluid rated for low temperatures and appropriate oil for cold weather.
Periodically, check your brakes and lights too. Verify that all lights (headlights, taillights, brake lights and turn signals) are working so you can see and be seen on the road.
Prepare an emergency kit
Make sure your kit includes warm clothing and blankets. Extra layers can keep you warm if you become stranded. Pack non-perishable food and water. Pack some snacks and bottled water in case you are stuck for an extended period.
Do not forget to pack a first-aid kit. Include basic medical supplies, like bandages and antiseptic wipes, or purchase a commercially available one. Flashlights are helpful if you have car trouble in the dark. Lanterns can be especially helpful as can a cell phone charger. A car charger can keep your phone powered so you can call for assistance.
Safe driving practices
Regardless of weather, one of the biggest reasons for car accidents is speed. Slow down. Reduce your speed to account for decreased traction on snow and ice. Similarly, increase your following distance in winter weather. Leave more space between you and the vehicle ahead to give yourself ample time to stop.
Avoid sudden movements. Accelerate and brake gently to maintain control and prevent skidding on slick streets. Before you leave, check the road conditions. If conditions are severe, consider delaying your trip.
If you get stranded or in an accident
First, make sure you are safe and uninjured. Next, use your cell phone to contact emergency services and provide your location. Finally, unless it is unsafe, remain inside your car to stay warm until help arrives. By taking these proactive steps, Fargo drivers can better navigate the winter season.